Replacing Clutch Facings on the Old Style Little Giant 50# Hammer
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Notes by Pete Stanaitis
The clutch material I used is 1/4" thick leather from S.R.Sikes in Mpls.
This thickness left about 3/8" of clutch outside of the clutch cone.
The material comes in 1/64" increments. It worked out fine that way for
me, but you might try 2 or 3 64ths thinner stuff.
Dimensions: 2 1/2" by 10" per facing. You'll need two per hammer.
This leather comes pre-buffed specially for this application. The
smooth side is the clutch facing side. I bought 4 feet of it for $15
including shipping.
The original facings were attached with 10 3/16" diameter copper rivets
about 1/2" long, (then trimmed to length). I couldn't find the right
diameter so I used 3/16" X 1/2" aluminum pop rivets. They worked
wonderfully well. You'll need 5 rivets for each clutch "shoe".
Here's how I did it (after a lengthy tutoring from Ollie!).
The drive shaft must be removed from the hammer. It weighs about 200#.
I rigged an elm 2X4 Gin Pole to the hammer frame and attached a
come-along to that to get the shaft down from its bearings. Be sure to
fasten the clutch pulley to the shaft so it doesn't fall off as you
lower the shaft! After removing the assembly from the hammer slide the
clutch pulley off the shaft.
After removing the old facings and cleaning up, cut the leather to fit.
Note that the shoes are cone shaped so some edge trimming is in order.
Next, locate and punch the five 3/16" holes in each facing. (Remember,
smooth side out!).
Soak the leather in tepid water for at least 3 hours (more is better).
Note that the rivet holes in the cast clutch shoes are countersunk.
This is so the rivet heads can be pulled down below the level of the
leather during installation and be out of contact with the clutch cone
even after considerable wear.
Now that the wet leather is pliable, fit the facings to the clutch.
Poke all 5 pop rivets through the leather and into a shoe to assure
alignment. Now begin pop riveting. Draw each rivet up slowly so the
leather stretches down into the countersink. After each rivet has drawn
down well, make one final pass to "pop" the rivets off. In my case the
steel shanks broke off about 1/4" down into the rivet, so there is no
way that the steel shank could ever scratch the clutch cone.
Now slip the clutch pulley tightly over the clutch shoes to help form
the leather facings to exactly fit the cone of the clutch. Let the
leather dry completely. (2 or 3 days?) Remove clutch pulley. Grind
down ends of leather so if they were to curl up later on they could not
rub on the clutch pulley cone. This situation could cause the hammer to
run-on.
Now liberally rub Neatsfoot oil or Mink Oil into the clutch facings.
The facings must not run dry.
Finally, reassemble and adjust the hammer.
Add more Neatsfoot oil or Mink Oil lubricant if facings appear shiny.